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Loans from shareholders and intragroup loan relationships (intercompany loans) are a popular means of structuring how liquidity is provided and distributed within a group of companies. If the debtor gets into difficulties, the creditor is usually affected not only by the loss of value or the bad debt but – if the loans are between corporations and the shareholding is at least 25 per cent – by the ban on tax deduction under Section 8b para. 3 sentence 4 f. of the Corporation Tax Act [KStG] as well.

How does EaaS work and how can machinery and plant manufacturers take advantage of this model? What legal, tax and ESG aspects need to be considered? We answer the most crucial questions.